Dystrophic, da kuma tsarin degenerative da ke faruwa a cikin kashin baya na mutum, yawanci yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su osteochondrosis. Wannan cututtukan cututtuka na iya shafar kashi ɗaya na ƙugiya, ko dukan kashin baya. Wasu sassa na kashin baya suna shafar sau da yawa, wasu ƙananan sau da yawa.
A cikin yanki na thoracic na kashin baya, vertebrae ya bambanta da iko, sun fi girma fiye da sauran. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan sashe na ƙwanƙwasa akwai ƙananan motsi, yana fuskantar ƙananan damuwa, kuma tsokoki suna goyon bayan kwarangwal.
An gano shan kashi na osteochondrosis na yankin kirji da yawa ƙasa da yawa. Wannan Pathology yawanci yana ci gaba da bayyanar da kama da alamun cututtuka da yawa kuma, dangane da matakin lalata fayafai na intervertebral, an rarraba su ta digiri.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic yankin na 1st mataki: bayyanar cututtuka
A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da mataki na farko na osteochondrosis na thoracic, akwai raguwa a cikin elasticity na fayafai tsakanin kashin baya na ridge. Yiwuwar fitowar zoben fibrous.
A matakin farko na cutar, ana iya lura da waɗannan alamun:
- majiyyacin yana fama da matsanancin raɗaɗin shiga. Yana faruwa bayan motsa jiki, motsa jiki ko ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi. Ciwon yana da zafi, akai-akai, rashin ƙarfi, tare da lumbago;
- sakamakon babban nauyi, fashewar da ba zato ba tsammani na capsule a cikin diski na intervertebral yana faruwa kuma ya haifar da fashewa. A sakamakon haka, tsakiya yana shiga ta hanyar tsagewa, haushi na jijiyoyi a cikin kashin baya;
- wannan mataki na rashin lafiya yana tafiya tare da tsokanar tsoka. A sakamakon haka, sararin samaniya a cikin fayafai na intervertebral ya fi raguwa kuma zafi yana ƙaruwa.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na iya faruwa tare da ciwo a cikin yankin zuciya, gabobin narkewa, kodan. A wannan mataki na cutar, ana share alamun, kuma yana da wuya a gano.
Jiyya na osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya na 1st digiri
Maganin osteochondrosis na thoracic a matakin farko ya fi sauƙi don magancewa. Jiyya na cutar da nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma warkar da capsular rupture.
Tun da matakai masu kumburi suna faruwa a cikin kyallen takarda, suna haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, magani yana farawa tare da yin amfani da magungunan kashe zafi a cikin nau'i na kwamfutar hannu ko injections.
Don sauƙaƙe spasms kuma ƙara yawan jini a cikin sashin da aka shafa na kashin baya, an ba da magani don taimakawa wajen fadada tasoshin. Yin amfani da sodium chloride a cikin jijiya kullum zai taimaka wajen rage kumburi. Tsawon lokacin irin wannan farfadowa shine kwanaki 5.
Bugu da ƙari, an wajabta chondroprotectors don magani. Wadannan kwayoyi suna aiki akan wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma suna taimakawa kyallen takarda su dawo.
Don dakatar da kumburi, likitoci sukan rubuta magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa shan wadannan magunguna na iya kara tsananta yanayin cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, musamman pathologies na tsarin gastrointestinal. Saboda wannan dalili, tsawon lokacin shan magungunan marasa steroidal bai kamata ya wuce kwanaki 10 ba.
Duk magunguna ya kamata a rubuta su ta hanyar likita kawai. Don samun sakamako mai kyau, mai haƙuri dole ne ya bi duk shawarwarin likita: sashi, lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da tsawon lokacin jiyya.
Duk magungunan da aka rubuta don magani ana iya rarraba su:
- maganin antihistamines;
- magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal;
- magungunan vasoactive.
Ana ba da shawarar mai haƙuri don bi da wata ɗaya na hutun gado, yana da kyau a sha hanyoyin physiotherapy.
Don dalilai na rigakafi, cirewar ƙugiya yana da mahimmanci. Don wannan, ba lallai ba ne don zuwa dakin motsa jiki. A kowane filin wasanni akwai kullun da ya dace a kwance. Ana ba da shawarar a rataya na ƴan mintuna sau ɗaya a rana. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen kawar da danniya daga fayafai na intervertebral na duk yankuna na tudu.
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya digiri 2: bayyanar cututtuka
Idan a farkon matakan cutar ba a ci amana ba kuma ba a fara magani ba, to cutar ta wuce digiri na 2. Tare da wannan ilimin cututtuka, raguwa na gaba a cikin elasticity na fayafai a tsakanin kashin baya yana faruwa, hernias zai iya samuwa, kuma an lura da raguwa na intervertebral foramen. Mataki na biyu na cutar yana da ciwon ciwon daji, da kuma jin zafi.
Wannan mataki na cutar ƙugiya yana da wuyar ganewa kuma yana ci gaba da alamun kama da ciwon zuciya, angina pectoris ko ciwon huhu.
Alamu masu zuwa na digiri na biyu na osteochondrosis na thoracic ya kamata a haskaka:
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin yankin da aka shafa;
- ana iya lura da hauhawar jini na jijiya;
- motsi mara kyau na sashin ridge ya bayyana;
- a sakamakon raguwa na capsule, motsi na haɗin gwiwa yana ƙaruwa;
- saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na kashin baya, an kafa scoliosis;
- jiragen ruwa na kashin baya suna tasiri a hankali.
Tare da digiri 2 na thoracic osteochondrosis, zafi yana faruwa:
- a cikin kirji. Irin waɗannan raɗaɗin suna tsanantawa bayan dogon zama a matsayi ɗaya;
- a cikin yankin interscapular na baya;
- tare da zurfin numfashi ko numfashi;
- lokacin juyawa, kazalika da karkatar da jiki, lokacin ɗaga hannaye sama.
Tare da wannan ilimin cututtuka a cikin sternum akwai jin dadi, da kuma taurin kai.
2 digiri na cutar na iya faruwa tare da pathologies na hanji, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Mai haƙuri yana korafin bawon fata, ciwon kai, da zafi a yankin zuciya.
Wannan Pathology na iya šauki tsawon shekaru, tare da wasu lokuta daban-daban na exacerbations da remissions.
Jiyya na osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic na digiri na 2
Cutar na bukatar gaggawa hadaddun magani. Don jin zafi, likita ya rubuta magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don tasiri na jiyya, an ba da shawarar zaman jiyya na hannu, da kuma tausa. Wadannan hanyoyin suna inganta samar da jini zuwa kashin baya.
Canje-canje a cikin lokaci na iya rage jinkirin tafiyar matakai na pathological a cikin kashin baya, kuma a wasu yanayi gaba daya dakatar da ci gaban osteochondrosis.
Sau da yawa, thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya yana kuskure don cututtukan zuciya ko wasu cututtuka. Wajibi ne, lokacin da bayyanar farko ta faru, tuntuɓi likita don ganewar asali na osteochondrosis daga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma nada magani mai mahimmanci.