Wuyar mutum, kamar kowace dabba, wani sashe ne mai ban mamaki na jiki, mai rauni sosai, amma mai ƙarfi.
Kashin mahaifa, tare da dukkan tsokoki da jijiya, yana riƙe da motsa kwanyar, yana shayar da girgiza lokacin tafiya, yana kare kwakwalwa daga rikicewa, yana kare magudanar jini da ke ciyar da ita, kuma yana ba da kariya ga kashin baya.
Lokacin da wuyanka ya yi zafi, dalilai na iya bambanta sosai. Wasu daga cikinsu na iya warwarewa da kansu a cikin ƴan kwanaki kaɗan, yayin da wasu na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani da ciwo.
Me yasa zafi ke faruwa?
Dalilin da ya fi dacewa na wuyan wuyansa shine matsayi mara kyau. Tare da ƙwanƙwasa baya, kai ya daina ɗaukar matsayi daidai sama da jiki kuma yana motsawa gaba. A cikin wannan matsayi, tsokoki da ligaments na wuyansa sun sami ƙarin tashin hankali. Ci gaba da ƙwanƙwasa da ciwo na wuyansa yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar aiki mai tsawo ba tare da canza matsayi ba, barci a kan gado mai laushi ko matashin kai, da kuma tsayin daka mai tsayi.
Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon wuyansa sun haɗa da rauni daga faɗuwar kai da farko, a cikin hatsarin mota, ko yayin wasan motsa jiki. Yayin hanzarin gaggawa sannan kuma birki, kashin mahaifa yana yin motsi kamar bulala. A sakamakon haka, ligaments da tsokoki na iya zama da yawa, ƙaura ko raguwa a cikin ƙwayar mahaifa na iya faruwa, kuma intervertebral hernias na iya samuwa.
Ciwon wuyansa na iya faruwa a matsayin bayyanar cututtuka na biyu na wasu cututtuka. Misali, yayin bugun zuciya, lokacin da ciwon zuciya ya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, yana haskakawa tare da rukunan jijiyoyi zuwa gaɓoɓin hannu na sama, ƙirji, da wuya. Ciwon wuyan wuya a lokacin ciwon zuciya shine kawai ɓangare na babban hadaddun alamun bayyanar cututtuka - ƙarancin numfashi, gumi, tashin zuciya, amai. Idan wuyanka ko muƙamuƙi yana ciwo ko kuma an ga wasu alamun ciwon zuciya, ya kamata ka kira motar asibiti nan da nan.
Ana kuma amfani da ciwon wuya a matsayin alamar gano cutar sankarau. Tare da wannan cuta, tsokoki na wuyansa sun zama hypertonic, wato, sun zama m. Lokacin da na yi ƙoƙarin karkatar da kaina zuwa ga ƙirjina, bayan wuyana yana ciwo da yawa.
Kashin baya a cikin wuyansa yana ciwo tare da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, spondylosis da osteoarthritis, hernia ko protrusion, tare da matsawa na jijiya tushen ko kashin baya ta hanyar kamuwa da edema, abscesses, ciwace-ciwacen daji ko ƙananan neoplasms.
lokuta na musamman
Cututtuka masu lalacewa
Osteochondrosis, ko, a wasu kalmomi, cututtuka na degenerative a cikin fayafai na intervertebral, yana haifar da mutum kullum ciwon wuyansa. Yawancin lokaci wannan ciwo ne mai sauƙi, wanda sau da yawa yana tare da jin dadi da jin zafi a cikin kafada da kai.
Yankin abin wuya da osteochondrosis ya shafa na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon jijiya na cerebral. Tare da raguwa a cikin nisa tsakanin intervertebral a cikin wannan yanki, lalacewar matsa lamba yana faruwa ga jijiyoyi na vertebral da ke wucewa ta hanyar buɗewa na matakai masu juyayi na mahaifa na mahaifa. Matsi akan jirgin yana haifar da raguwar kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa, yana haifar da dizziness, rage gani da ji. A daya hannun, inji hangula na artery tare da matsa lamba daga vertebrae yana haifar da reflex spasm, wanda bayyana kanta a matsayin kona, throbbing zafi a kai.
Magani
Idan wuyanka yana ciwo kullum saboda osteochondrosis, to, farfesa yana farawa tare da kawar da ciwo mai zafi. Hanya na biyu na wajibi na jiyya shine dakatar da matakai na lalacewa a cikin kashin mahaifa.
Ana iya samun taimako na jin zafi ta amfani da ƙungiyoyin magunguna masu zuwa:
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal - kai tsaye toshe ramin masu shiga tsakani waɗanda ke nuna zafi;
- tsoka relaxants - kawar da tsoka spasms cewa reflexively tasowa daga tsanani zafi;
- masu kwantar da hankali - kwantar da hankula da kuma hana tsarin jin tsoro da watsawa na jin zafi, ciki har da (valerian, antidepressants, kwayoyin barci);
- vasodilators - taimakawa wajen kawar da ciwo na vertebral artery da ciwon da ke hade da shi.
Don kawar da dalilin ciwon wuyan wuyansa saboda osteochondrosis, an wajabta magungunan chondroprotective da ke hana lalata guringuntsi da kashin baya, da kuma hadaddun ma'adinai na multivitamin.
Maganin ciwo kuma ya ƙunshi aikin motsa jiki, physiotherapy, tausa, traction, reflexology da taping far. A lokacin tashin hankali, don kawar da ciwo, ana ba da shawarar mai haƙuri ya sa wani abin wuya na musamman wanda ke kare wuyansa daga motsi mai yawa.
Ciwon tsoka
Ciwo a cikin wuyansa na iya faruwa saboda kumburi da tsokoki na wuyansa, wanda ake kira myositis. Irin wannan ciwo ya kamata a bambanta daga neuritis (kumburi na jijiyoyi na jijiyoyi tare da rashin hankali) da kuma ciwo da osteochondrosis ke haifar. Myositis yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, bayan fallasa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa - hypothermia, vibration, tsawan lokaci mai tsawo, musamman tare da tsawaita maimaita motsi iri ɗaya.
Myositis na mahaifa yana da mummunar zafi wanda ke faruwa lokacin da tsoka mai kumburi ya yi kwangila. Ƙaƙƙarfan zafin ciwo yana haifar da wahala wajen yin wasu nau'ikan motsi. Yawancin lokaci tsokoki na wuyan wuyan da ke kan gefen gefe ko kuma tsokoki na sternocleidomastoid suna ciwo, wanda, lokacin da aka yi yarjejeniya ta biyu, yana janye kan baya, kuma idan an yi kwangila a gefe ɗaya, juya shi. Har ila yau, sau da yawa kumburi sune tsokoki masu zurfi waɗanda ke kewaye da kashin baya kuma suna motsa wuyansa da baya.
Lokacin daɗa tsoka, ƙarar sautin sa da wuraren nodular masu yawa ana lura da su. Rushewar microcirculation da trophism na gida yana haifar da maye gurbin myocytes a hankali tare da nama mai haɗi. A sakamakon haka, tsokoki na wuyansa suna raunana, alamar su a gefen kashin baya yana damuwa, "torticollis" na iya bayyana, kuma yana da wuya ga mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da kai tsaye.
Magani
Jiyya yana farawa tare da rage nauyin wuyansa. Wannan yana biye da tsarin hanyoyin physiotherapeutic - UHF dumama, electrophoresis tare da kwayoyi, paraffin dumama, ozokerite kunsa, diathermy, tausa, acupuncture. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna mayar da jini a cikin tsokoki na wuyansa. Magunguna sun haɗa da alluran bitamin B, maganin kumburi da maganin kashe zafi, man shafawa da shafawa.
Maganin gargajiya yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kabeji ko ganyen burdock a matsayin matsi mai raɗaɗi, shirya maganin shafawa daga ɓangarorin willow a cikin man shanu, da yin shafa daga cakuda turpentine tare da apple cider vinegar da kwai gwaiduwa. Ana kuma shafa wuya da man lafa sannan a nade. Babban mabuɗin nasarar kowane magani shine don ba da hutawa ga wuyan wuyansa har sai tsokoki sun dawo gaba daya. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka fara mayar da su "zuwa aiki" ta hanyar motsa jiki na musamman da tausa.
Radicular ciwo
Ciwo mai tsanani a cikin wuyansa, wanda ke yadawa zuwa tsokoki na kai, kafada, kafada na sama, na iya faruwa lokacin da tushen jijiyoyi na kashin baya ya ƙunsa saboda raguwa, haɓakawa ko herniated intervertebral discs.
Tare da wannan cuta, fitowar tsakiyar diski yana faruwa zuwa canal na kashin baya ko ƙahonin gefensa. Ciwon kai da alamunta yawanci suna bayyana a gefe guda. Lokacin da aka haifar da matsa lamba akan tushen jijiyoyi na kashin baya, zafi mai zafi yana bayyana a cikin tsokoki na ciki (cervical lumbago). Mai haƙuri yana jin rauni a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi, yankin da ke kusa da kunnuwa, baya na kai, kafada, da makamai. Dizziness da kaifi zafi a wuyansa suna bayyana lokacin da canza matsayi daga kwance zuwa tsaye. Fitowar faifan a hankali a hankali yana haifar da rauni ga kyallen jikin da ke kewaye, kumburinsu, da kumburi. Wannan yana haifar da sharuɗɗa don ƙonewa na jijiyoyi tare da ci gaban radiculitis, kuma motsi na wuyansa da na sama yana iyakancewa a hankali. Tsawon dogon lokaci na jijiyoyi na kashin baya yana haifar da paresis ko inna na gabobi.
Jiyya
Me za ku yi idan wuyanku ya yi zafi saboda hernias? A gida, don jin zafi, ana ɗaukar magungunan kashe zafi, magungunan da ba na steroidal anti-inflammatory, magungunan hormonal, da masu shakatawa na tsoka ana ɗaukar su don sauƙaƙe spasms.
A cikin asibiti, an kawar da ciwo mai tsanani na wuyansa tare da taimakon "blockades" - allurar maganin kashe zafi a bangarorin kashin baya.
An kawar da kumburi da kumburi tare da magungunan steroid, wanda za'a iya allurar kai tsaye a cikin yankin hernia. Ana kawar da ciwon tsoka ta hanyar shan magungunan tsoka.
Har ila yau, don hana ci gaba da ci gaban hernia, Ina amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙarfafa ƙwayar guringuntsi - chondroprotectors.
A lokuta da yawa, motsa jiki na warkewa da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa na kashin mahaifa yana taimakawa tare da haɓakawa ko ƙananan haɓaka. Ƙara sararin samaniya na intervertebral yana taimakawa wajen "janye" diski na intervertebral kuma ya rage matsa lamba akan jijiyoyi.
A cikin yanayin hernia na gaske tare da fashewar zobe na fibrous da prolapse na tsakiya a cikin canal na kashin baya, tiyata ya zama dole. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da ciwon wuyansa ta hanyar tiyata:
- discectomy na baya na mahaifa - kawar da wani yanki mai yawa na diski wanda ke danna kan jijiyoyi na kashin baya;
- maye gurbin diski mai lalacewa tare da haɗin gwiwar wucin gadi, wanda ke kare kashin mahaifa daga lalacewa;
- microendoscopic disectomy ta amfani da hanyar baya da kuma cire ƙananan yankunan hernia ta hanyar endoscope;
- Disectomy na baya na mahaifa ta hanyar yanka a bayan wuya. An fadada tashar aiki ta musamman don kada tsutsawa ta ci gaba a nan gaba.
Neoplasms
Idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani a cikin wuyansa, za ku iya zargin bayyanar wani nau'i na waje a cikin wannan sashin.
Ciwon daji mara kyau (lipoma, fibroma, neuroma, osteoma, hemangioma) galibi suna da siffar yau da kullun kuma an bayyana su a fili; ba kasafai suke haifar da ciwo ba. Rashin jin daɗi yana da alaƙa da matsewar kyallen da ke kewaye da ƙari. M ciwace-ciwacen daji (osteogenic sarcoma, myeloma, ciwon daji na Lymph nodes ko thyroid gland shine yake) ba su da iyaka da kuma ba da yawa metastases zuwa makwabta kyallen takarda. Tasirinsu mai lalacewa akan gabobin yana haifar da jin daɗi mai raɗaɗi da tabarbarewar yanayin gaba ɗaya. Gaban wuyansa zai iya zama mai zafi saboda ciwon daji na makogwaro, makogwaro, kogon baki, ko glandar thyroid. Mai haƙuri yana fuskantar wahalar haɗiye, kumburi a wuyansa da fuska, da canjin murya. Idan kashin mahaifa ya yi zafi saboda ciwon kashi, to wannan yanayin kuma sau da yawa yana tare da lalacewa ga kashin baya da kuma tushen jijiya a gefen kashin baya tare da ci gaba da gurɓatacce.
Magani
Maganin jin zafi saboda ciwace-ciwacen daji yana nufin kawar da dalilin - ragewa ko cire ƙari. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da chemotherapy da radiation far, sclerosis na tasoshin da ke ciyar da ƙwayar cuta, da kuma cirewar ƙwayar cuta.
Jin zafi ya dogara da tsananin zafi:
- kwayoyi masu rauni;
- matsakaicin magungunan kashe zafi;
- tare da ƙara yawan ciwo, suna canzawa zuwa opiates masu rauni;
- idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani, analgesia yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon magungunan opiate. Don haɓaka analgesia don ciwon wuyan wuyansa saboda neoplasms, ana amfani da antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, da corticosteroids.
Kula! Ciwon wuya yana iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. Don kada ku rasa cututtuka masu tsanani, dole ne ku fara ziyartar likita don shawarwari game da abin da ya faru na ciwo kuma ku ƙayyade ainihin tushensa.