Osteochondrosis shine raunin degenerative-dystrophic na kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da lalata fayafai na intervertebral tare da sakamako daidai. Osteochondrosis "ya cutar da" dukkanin kashin baya, amma alamun cutar sun fi bayyana lokacin da yankin mahaifa, kamar yadda mafi yawan wayar tafi da gidanka, da kuma yankin lumbar. Yankin thoracic yana shan wahala kaɗan.
Alamun osteochondrosis na wuyansa suna da bambanci sosai, kuma sau da yawa suna kama da wasu cututtuka, wanda ke sa ganewar asali da farko gane ilimin cututtuka da wuya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi dalla-dalla yadda osteochondrosis na mahaifa kashin baya bayyana kanta da kuma abin da zai taimake ka ka yi zargin wannan cuta.
Babban darajar osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba wacce ke faruwa tare da lokutan remissions da ƙari. Bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti ba sa bayyana nan da nan, amma bayan wani lokaci, lokacin da tsarin lalacewa ya shiga mataki na 2 ko ma na 3.
Akwai kawai 4 digiri na Pathology:
- Mataki na farko yana nuna canje-canje na pathological a cikin diski intervertebral. Yana rasa danshi, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na dystrophic, raguwar tsayin diski, da fashewar capsule na fibrous. A matsayinka na mai mulki, babu alamun a wannan mataki. Bincike yana yiwuwa ne kawai ta amfani da MRI na kashin baya. Wannan shine mataki mafi dacewa don fara magani, tun da yake a cikin wannan yanayin yana yiwuwa a sake dawo da fayafai masu lalacewa gaba ɗaya, wanda ba za a iya yi a nan gaba ba.
- Osteochondrosis na digiri na 2 yana da halin lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ga fayafai na intervertebral. Tsawon su yana raguwa sosai, wanda ke haifar da raguwar tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa. Duk wannan yana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na ɓangaren lalacewa na kashin baya, ƙara yawan motsi na vertebrae, ƙaurarsu da zamewa dangi da juna da kashin baya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan mataki ne alamun farko na cutar ke bayyana a cikin nau'i na ciwo da sauran alamun da ke da alaka da lalacewa ga kashin mahaifa.
- A mataki na 3, protrusions da herniations na intervertebral fayafai suna tasowa. An bayyana alamun cutar gaba ɗaya.
- Mataki na 4 shine na karshe. A wannan yanayin, samuwar osteophytes da nakasar kashin baya yana faruwa. Jiki yayi kokarin ko ta yaya daidaita da lalace kashi na kashin baya, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa osteophytes tasowa, ossification na ligaments da sauran matakai da cewa kai ga stabilization na vertebrae, amma, da rashin alheri, wannan tsari yana tare da vertebral subluxations da iri-iri da digiri na kashin baya nakasar.
Yanayin bayyanar cututtuka na mahaifa osteochondrosis
Bayyanar osteochondrosis a cikin kashin mahaifa yana da alaƙa da hanyoyin 3 na mummunan tasirin wannan cututtukan:
- Matsa kai tsaye na kashin baya, wanda ke gudana a cikin canal na kashin baya. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yana faruwa da wuya tare da ci-gaba na degenerative tsari da rikitarwa. Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar jijiyoyi na kashin baya na iya haifar da babban hernia intervertebral, wanda ke fitowa kai tsaye a cikin lumen na canal na kashin baya; kashin baya canal stenosis (narrowing) saboda degenerative canje-canje; dislocations, subluxations, fractures na lalace vertebrae.
- Tasiri mara kyau akan tsarin tsarin juyayi na gefe (tushen kashin baya da zaruruwan jijiya) waɗanda ke fita daga kashin mahaifa. Za a iya matse su tsakanin kashin baya da ke kusa da su ko kumburin hernial, kuma suna iya zama masu kumburi da haushi. Duk wannan yana haifar da yawan alamun cututtuka masu tsanani. Wannan shine mafi yawan rukuni na alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa.
- Tasiri mara kyau akan tasoshin jini da ke wucewa kusa da yankin da aka lalace na kashin baya. A musamman, daya muhimmanci sosai jijiya jirgin ruwa yana da na asibiti muhimmancin - vertebral artery, wanda ya ratsa ta cikin budewa na transverse matakai na cervical vertebrae a cikin cranial rami da kuma bayar da jini zuwa na baya uku na kwakwalwa da kuma cerebellum.
Bari mu yi la'akari dalla-dalla kowane rukuni na hanyoyin da abin da alamun da suke haifarwa.
Alamomin da ke Haɗe da Rauni na Kaya
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, matsawa na kashin baya tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa yana da wuya sosai. Wannan wani yanayi ne mai tsanani wanda zai iya kashe mutum ba kawai lafiyarsa ba, har ma da rayuwarsa.
Lalacewa ga kashin mahaifa na sama yana da haɗari ga rayuwa. Cibiyoyin cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi suna shan wahala, wanda ke haifar da mutuwa nan da nan. Tare da matsawa a matakin kashi 3-4 na kashin baya, tetraplegia yana tasowa (innata dukkan gabobin da tsokoki da ke ƙasa da rauni). Haka kuma tsokoki na numfashi da diaphragm suna fama, wanda zai iya haifar da kama numfashi da mutuwa.
Idan lalacewa ya faru a matakin kashi na 4-5 na kashin baya, tetraplegia yana tasowa, amma ba tare da nakasa ba. Lokacin da aka matsa sassan 5-8 na kashin baya, ƙungiyoyin tsoka daban-daban na manyan sassan jiki suna shan wahala da paraparesis na kafafu da rushewar gabobin pelvic.
Alamun da ke tattare da lalacewar jijiya
Ciwon ciwo
Da farko, ya kamata a lura da ciwo mai zafi, wanda zai iya zama na kullum (cervicalgia) da kuma m a cikin nau'i na lumbago (cervicalgia). Ciwo yana faruwa a cikin wuyansa, sashin occipital na kai da kafada. Yawanci yana haifar da haushi, matsawa da kumburi daga tushen jijiya na kashin mahaifa, da kuma spasm pathological na tsokoki a cikin wannan yanki, wanda waɗannan jijiyoyi suka shiga ciki.
Zafin cervicalgia ya kusan zama na dindindin, yana jin zafi, kuma ya bambanta da tsanani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana iya jure wa ciwo mai zafi. Yana bayyana ko yana ƙaruwa tare da motsi kwatsam, juyawa da karkatar da kai. Motsa jiki a cikin wuyansa yana tare da sautin murƙushe halayyar.
Ciwon mahaifa yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani ta hanyar harbi ko girgiza wutar lantarki. Yana da tsanani sosai, yana zuwa daya daga cikin hannaye. Yana ɗaukar 'yan daƙiƙa ko mintuna, sannan yana ba da hanya zuwa cervicalgia. Yawanci ana haifar da shi ta hanyar motsi kwatsam da matsawar jijiya.
Radicular syndromes
Dukkan manyan jijiyoyi na babba (matsakaici, ulnar da brachial) suna samuwa daga zaruruwan jijiya waɗanda ke fitowa daga kashin mahaifa. Don haka, a gaban osteochondrosis na cervicobrachial, waɗannan sifofin jijiyoyi na iya wahala. Duk waɗannan jijiyoyi sun gauraye, wato suna da ayyuka na azanci da motsi. Dangane da wane tushe ya shafa, alamun zasu bambanta. Misali, hankalin yatsu na 2 ko na 3 na iya ɓacewa, kuma ana iya samun shanyewar tsoka ɗaya ko fiye. Duk waɗannan alamun lalacewar jijiyoyi an rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan cututtuka daban-daban, wanda likitan ne kawai zai iya tantancewa.
Occipital neuralgia
Occipital neuralgia yana tasowa lokacin da mafi girma da ƙananan jijiyoyi na occipital, waɗanda aka kafa ta 2nd, 3rd da 4th nau'i-nau'i na jijiyoyi na kashin mahaifa, sun lalace. Lokacin da waɗannan sifofin suna matsawa, haushi ko kumburi saboda tsarin degenerative-dystrophic a cikin kashin baya, ciwon kai yana faruwa a bayan kai, wanda mata sukan yi kuka akai-akai.
Wannan ciwo yana da yawa wanda kawai bayaninsa ya ba da damar yin ganewar asali daidai a cikin 90% na lokuta. Ana kuma kiranta harbi cranialgia. Wani harin zafi yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, yana da yanki ɗaya (da wuya ya yi zafi a bangarorin biyu), marasa lafiya suna kwatanta yanayin zafi zuwa girgizar lantarki. Harin yana ɗaukar mintuna da yawa, amma ana iya maimaita shi sau da yawa a rana. Ciwo yana faruwa a saman bayan wuyan wuyansa kuma ya bazu sama zuwa haɓakar occipital (yana maimaita tsarin jijiya na occipital). A lokaci guda, rashin hankali a cikin fata na baya na kai na iya tasowa (numbness, crawling sensation).
Ciwon zuciya
Wannan sunan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan bayyanar osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa yana kama da angina pectoris da sauran cututtukan zuciya. Dalilin wannan al'amari shine lalacewa ga zaren jijiyar da ke haifar da babbar tsokar pectoralis da jijiyar phrenic, wanda zaruruwar zaruruwan da aka saka a cikin pericardium na zuciya.
Dalilin ciwo shine spasm na babban tsoka na pectoralis saboda abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka tare da ƙwayar jijiya mai lalacewa. Duk da haka, sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna rikita wannan ciwo tare da ciwon zuciya. Ba kamar ciwon zuciya ba, ciwo mai zafi tare da osteochondrosis na mahaifa yana da dogon lokaci (wani lokaci da yawa hours ko kwanaki), wanda ba ya faruwa tare da angina pectoris, ba a hade da aikin jiki, amma akwai dangantaka da matsayi na jiki. Jin zafi yana ƙaruwa tare da motsi na kwatsam, juya kai, tari, atishawa, wanda baya faruwa tare da angina pectoris. Magungunan antianginal (nitroglycerin, da dai sauransu) ba za su yi tasiri ba.
Muhimmanci! A kowane hali, irin waɗannan alamun suna buƙatar cikakken ganewar asali, saboda bambance-bambancen nau'in angina da ciwon zuciya kuma suna faruwa. Domin kada ku rasa mummunar cuta, kuna buƙatar fara yin ECG. Tare da osteochondrosis, ba za a yi rikodin canje-canje na pathological ba.
Alamomin da ke da alaƙa da raunin jijiya na vertebral
Matsi na vertebral artery a lokacin osteochondrosis na mahaifa na iya haifar da adadi mai yawa na bayyanar cututtuka, wanda aka fi sani da raguwa a cikin jini da kuma hypoxia na ɓangaren kwakwalwa da ke ciyar da wannan jirgi (na baya na uku na kwakwalwa da cerebellum).
Alamun ciwon jijiya vertebral:
- ciwon kai na yanayi mai yaduwa ko bugun jini a bayan kai, temples da yankin parietal;
- dizziness;
- tashin zuciya da amai;
- rikicewar gani;
- ringi a cikin kunnuwa, rage jin daɗin ji;
- rashin daidaituwa da daidaituwa;
- ci gaba da kai hare-hare (fadi kwatsam ba tare da asarar sani ba saboda jujjuya kai kwatsam);
- žwažwalwar ajiya, raguwar aiki, ikon tattarawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! Tare da bayyana canje-canje a cikin kashin baya, ana iya matsawa jijiya sosai wanda hakan zai haifar da ci gaban bugun jini na ischemic a cikin yankin vertebrobasilar na kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don zargin cututtukan cututtuka a cikin lokaci kuma ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace don inganta lafiyar kashin baya da kuma hana ƙarin canje-canje na pathological.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Wadanne alamomi ne ke rakiyar osteochondrosis na mahaifa?
Alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa na iya haɗawa da wuyan wuyansa da taurin kai, ciwon kai, dizziness, tinnitus, da tingling ko numbness a hannu da kafadu.
Yaya za ku iya kawar da alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa?
Don kawar da alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa, ana ba da shawarar yin motsa jiki na jiki, kula da daidaitaccen matsayi, kauce wa tsawan lokaci a wuri ɗaya, amfani da matashin kai da katifa na musamman, da kuma amfani da hanyoyin jiyya na jiki.
Nasiha masu amfani
Tukwici #1
Kula da jin zafi a wuyansa, kafadu da makamai, wanda zai iya zama alamun osteochondrosis na mahaifa. Zafin na iya zama mai kaifi, maras ban sha'awa ko na gida a wasu wurare.
Tukwici #2
Kula da rashin ƙarfi ko rauni a cikin hannaye, yatsu, ko kafadu, saboda wannan yana iya kasancewa saboda osteochondrosis na mahaifa.
Tukwici #3
Kula da ciwon kai, dizziness da tinnitus, kamar yadda waɗannan alamomin na iya haɗawa da osteochondrosis na mahaifa.