Osteochondrosis wani rauni ne na guringuntsi na interarticular da intervertebral. Osteochondrosis an gano shi a cikin dukkanin haɗin gwiwa ba tare da togiya ba, duk da haka, bisa ga kididdigar likita, irin waɗannan raunuka sun fi yawa a cikin fayafai na intervertebral.
Ayyukan fayafai na intervertebral
Babban aikin fayafai na intervertebral shine ɗaukar girgiza lokacin tafiya da gudu. Mutane kaɗan suna tunanin nauyin da aka sanya akan kashin baya yayin motsi. Kowane mataki yana ba da turawa zuwa ga kashin baya. Idan babu fayafai a tsakanin su, ƙasusuwan za su shuɗe da sauri, kuma za a ci gaba da dunƙule ƙarshen jijiyoyi na kashin baya tsakanin kashin baya.
Ƙarfinsa mai ɗaukar girgiza ya dogara da ingancin diski na intervertebral. Karamin mutum, mafi na roba fayafai. A cikin jarirai, guringuntsi na guringuntsi da fayafai na intervertebral sun ƙunshi kusan 80% ruwa, wanda ke ba su ikon zama mai ƙarfi kamar yadda zai yiwu, kamar soso. Tare da tsufa, kyallen takarda suna lalacewa, bushewa, zama ƙasa da sassauƙa kuma suna rasa kaddarorinsu masu ɗaukar girgiza. Babban mutum shine, mafi girman haɗarin haɓaka rikice-rikice na osteochondrosis, wanda ya bayyana ta:
- hernias;
- radiculitis;
- protruises.
Alamomin cutar diski intervertebral
Akwai osteochondrosis na cervical, thoracic da lumbar yankunan. A lokaci guda kuma, matsalolin da ke cikin yankin mahaifa bazai kasance tare da kowane nau'i na ciwo ba kwata-kwata, yayin da matsalolin da ke cikin yankin thoracic na iya nunawa ta hanyar ciwo ba a cikin kashin baya ba, amma a cikin kirji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa marasa lafiya sukan rikita su da ciwo a cikin zuciya ko bronchi.
Wani lokaci osteochondrosis na kashin mahaifa yana bayyana kansa a matsayin ciwo a hannu. Idan babu raunin da ya faru wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo a hannu, irin wannan alamar ya kamata ya zama dalilin yin nazarin kashin mahaifa.
Idan zafi, mayar da hankali a cikin sacral yankin, yana gudana a cikin kafa da buttock (yawanci kawai a gefe ɗaya), wannan yana nuna lalacewar diski na intervertebral a cikin yankin lumbar. Bayan matsa lamba akan yankin da ya lalace, zaku iya samun lamuni a cikin kafa, hannu, ko tingling a ɗayan gaɓoɓin. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis na intervertebral sarari sune:
- Jin zafi a yankin sacral, yana hana mutum zama.
- Ciwon baya wanda ke hana ku lankwasawa.
- Ciwon da ke raguwa yayin tafiya.
A farkon alamun lalacewar fayafai na intervertebral, dole ne ku guje wa aikin jiki mai nauyi a bayanku, wato, kada ku ɗaga wani abu mai nauyi.
Me yasa osteochondrosis ke faruwa?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da suka shafi yanayin faifai. Waɗannan sun haɗa da shan taba da yawan motsa jiki, musamman lokacin da ayyukan yau da kullun ya ƙunshi ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi. A gefe guda, salon zaman kashe wando da rashin abinci mai gina jiki tabbataccen hanya ce ta lalata diski. Bugu da ƙari, takamaiman aikin da ke tilasta ka riƙe jikin jikinka a cikin wani wuri mara kyau, nauyin nauyi a kan kafada ɗaya kawai, da kuma barci a kan katifa da ba daidai ba yana da haɗari na tasowa osteochondrosis.
Yi barci daidai a kan katifu na matsakaicin tauri don kashin baya ya kasance a cikin yanayi, ko da matsayi yayin hutawa. Gadaje masu laushi masu laushi kawai suna jin dadi. Kwanciya akan gado mai laushi na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da ciwon baya na safiya. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda tsokoki na baya suna shimfiɗawa lokacin da baya ya lanƙwasa ƙarƙashin nauyinsa. Ƙaddamar da tsokoki na baya, wanda ke ci gaba a cikin dare, yana haifar da ciwo ba kawai a cikin ƙananan baya ba, amma tare da dukan tsawon kashin baya.
Ƙafafun ƙafafu suna da haɗari na tasowa osteochondrosis, saboda irin wannan ƙafar ba zai iya cika ayyukan mai ɗaukar girgiza ba. Kashin baya, saboda wannan, yana ɗaukar kaya mai yawa, kuma fayafai suna lalacewa da sauri.
Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke da kiba sun fi damuwa a kan kashin baya fiye da wadanda ma'aunin jikinsu ya kusa da manufa. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu da siffar ku don kada rabon nauyi da tsawo ba ya sanya ƙarin damuwa akan kwarangwal.
Koyaya, mutanen da ke da lafiya gaba ɗaya waɗanda ke jagorantar salon wasanni na iya samun osteochondrosis. Babban dalilin wannan shine rauni. Wani mummunan faɗuwa ko busa ga kashin baya yakan haifar da hernias, protrusion da osteochondrosis.
Bincike na osteochondrosis
Likitan fiɗa, likitan kasusuwa ko likitan jijiyoyi na iya yin ganewar asali. Saboda gaskiyar cewa zafi a cikin yankin lumbar sau da yawa ya zama dalilin tuntuɓar likitan neurologist, irin waɗannan marasa lafiya sun fara bincikar likita na wannan ƙwarewa. Na farko, ana bincika majiyyaci. Don ganewar asali, yana buƙatar tantance ikon mai haƙuri don karkatar da jiki, tanƙwara, zama, tafiya, da lanƙwasa ƙafafu. Bayan haka ginshiƙi na kashin baya yana palpated. Godiya ga jarrabawar hannu, likita zai iya gano alamun zafi da jin dadi har ma da hernias tsakanin kashin baya.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya rubuta x-ray na kashin baya. Wannan ita ce gwaji mafi sauki da za a iya yi ko da a asibitin karkara. X-rays sun daɗe suna samuwa a aikin likita kuma sune jigon kowane sashin rauni. Idan x-ray bai tabbatar da ganewar asali ba, ko kuma lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin cikakken bincike, an tsara CT scan ko MRI na kashin baya. Tare da taimakon irin wannan jarrabawa, zai yiwu a gano ingancin fayafai, tantance elasticity da amincin su, da kuma gano ɓoyayyun pathologies.
Yadda ake bi da osteochondrosis
A matsayin jiyya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana iya ba da wani hanya na magungunan da ba na steroidal anti-inflammatory. Idan babu wani mummunan raunuka na fayafai, kuma likita ya lura a cikin hotuna cewa dalilin ciwon ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tsinkewar jijiyar da tsoka mai kumburi, to, za a rage magani don kawar da tsarin kumburi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da maganin ɗumamawa, wanda zai rage kumburi, shakatawa tsoka kuma ya saki jijiyar da aka tsinke.
Game da protrusion ko herniated intervertebral discs, za a iya magance matsalar ciwon baya ta hanyar tiyata. Za'a iya maye gurbin kashin baya da aka sawa sosai da kayan aikin tiyata.